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水力发电学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 50-58.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20250406

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预应力预制闸墩接缝型式及抗震性能试验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-25

Experimental study on joint types and seismic performance of prestressed precast piers

  • Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-25

摘要: 预应力预制节段闸墩具有施工速度快、受力性能好的优点。节段之间以及节段与基础的接缝型式对结构的受力性能影响较大,本文提出新型预应力预制节段闸墩接缝型式并进行接缝抗震性能试验研究,研究接缝处的设计参数对结构抗震性能的影响。试验结果表明节段之间接缝处设置连接钢板可以有效避免节段接缝处在侧向荷载作用下开裂,保证节段墩柱的整体性,而节段-基础接缝处安装负泊松比耗能件,可有效增大结构的耗能和承载力,但同时也会引起残余变形的增大。本文所得结论可供工程设计参考。

关键词: 预应力, 预制闸墩, 接缝形式, 抗震性能, 连接钢板, 负泊松比耗能件

Abstract: Prestressed precast segmental piers have the advantages of fast construction and good mechanical performance. The joint types between segments and between segments and foundation have great influence on the seismic performance of the structure. This paper presents an experimental study on a new type of joints that we have designed for prestressed precast segment piers, focusing on the structure’s seismic performance and the influence of design parameters. The results show that the connecting steel plates installed at the segment joints are very effective in preventing the joint from cracking under lateral load and ensuring the integrity of the pier column, while the energy dissipators with a negative Poisson's ratio installed at the segment-foundation joints are effective in enhancing energy consumption and the structure’s bearing capacity. These findings are useful for engineering design of pier structures.

Key words: prestress, precast pier, joint form, seismic performance, connecting steel plate, negative Poisson's ratio energy dissipator

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