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水力发电学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 101-111.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20180611

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配置碳纤维格栅的大保护层钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝试验研究

  

  • 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-06-25

Experimental study on cracking of thick-cover reinforced concrete beams with CFRP grids

  • Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-06-25

摘要: 为了解决水工结构中大保护层钢筋混凝土构件裂缝宽度较大、耐久性差的问题,提出了在保护层中配置纤维格栅,以降低裂缝宽度和改善其裂缝性能。共制作了12根大保护层钢筋混凝土梁进行四点弯曲试验,其中3根梁未配置碳纤维格栅、另外9根梁配有碳纤维格栅。试验研究了保护层厚度、纤维格栅尺寸、纤维格栅层数等参数对梁开裂过程中裂缝数量、裂缝间距和裂缝宽度的影响,然后在现有规范关于裂缝宽度计算理论的基础上,推导出配置纤维格栅的大保护层钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝宽度计算公式。试验结果表明,配置纤维格栅对限制大保护层钢筋混凝土梁的裂缝扩展具有良好效果,且随着纤维格栅网格尺寸的减小、层数的增加,梁的开裂荷载提高,且最大裂缝宽度和平均裂缝间距显著降低。提出的配置纤维格栅的大保护层钢筋混凝土梁的最大裂缝宽度验算公式的计算值与试验值吻合较好,为纤维格栅的应用提供设计依据。

Abstract: In this study, a non-corrosive carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) grid is arranged in thick concrete cover to solve the problem of wide crack opening and poor durability of reinforced concrete components under service conditions in hydraulic structures. We conduct experimental tests on totally 12 simply supported thick-cover reinforced concrete beams under four-point monotonic loading ? 9 with CFRP grid and 3 without, and analyze influencing factors of crack spacing and width, such as concrete cover thickness and the size and number of CFRP grids. And we derive a formula for calculating crack width using the existing theory of concrete cracking and the models of concrete crack width. Results show that CFRP grids effectively control crack propagation in thick-cover reinforced beams. And either an increase in CFRP grid number or a decrease in CFRP grid size can increase cracking load and reduce the maximum crack width and average crack spacing. Calculations of the maximum crack width are in good agreement with test measurements, and thus our crack width formula helps the design of CFRP grid reinforced concrete covers.

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