关键词: 设计施工一体化, 数字孪生, 工程总承包模式, 正向设计, 精益建造

Abstract: With popularization and application of the project general contracting model in the water conservancy and hydropower industry, the integrated design and construction model led by design has become an effective means of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, unified management, and scientific decision-making. This paper reviews the recent advances in the research of general contracting models, design models, construction models, and design and construction collaboration models for the water conservancy and hydropower industry in China and overseas; and clarifies the current pain points of this industry and its major bottlenecks in developing and implementing such integrated models. We investigate the key roles and concept of applying the informatization technology forefront, deepening technological innovation and practice, and adopting the top-down design and lean construction models in solving the existing problems of low design optimization efficiency in design and construction integration, cumbersome mutual feedback of design and construction information, and low level of intelligent construction. To further develop this concept, taking the digital twin technology as a basic application framework for the future, we expound key research directions for further research, and suggest how to promote the integrated design and construction in hydropower development and overcome the shortcomings in water conservancy informatization.

Key words: integrated design and construction, digital twin, project general contracting model, top-down design, lean construction