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水力发电学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 21-30.doi: 10.11660/slfdxb.20250403

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不同温度下沥青与再生骨料的界面黏附性研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-04-25

Study on interfacial adhesion between asphalt and recycled aggregate at different temperatures

  • Online:2025-04-25 Published:2025-04-25

摘要: 为研究沥青和再生骨料之间的黏附性,基于沥青与再生骨料的微观表面能理论和宏观界面拉拔试验对其进行分析研究。在室温下通过四种探针液组合,分别对再生骨料和沥青进行微观接触角测试,选取最优的探针液组合;然后在温度为5℃、10℃、15℃、20℃下,分别使用克拉玛依70号沥青、克拉玛依90号沥青和山东改性沥青对沥青与再生骨料黏连的试件进行宏观拉拔试验。结果表明:微观上,通过相关性系数分析,选择最适合的探针液组合进行分析计算,得到不同沥青种类与再生骨料之间的表面能和黏附功大小,能够反映了不同沥青与再生骨料之间的黏附性强弱;宏观上,沥青与再生骨料之间的拉拔力随温度的升高而逐渐降低,拉拔力与温度成反比,沥青与再生骨料之间的黏附性随着沥青种类的改变而变化,其中克拉玛依90号沥青的黏附性最好,其结果与微观试验相互验证。

关键词: 黏附性, 再生骨料, 拉拔试验, 接触角, 表面能

Abstract: Adhesion between asphalt and recycled aggregate is studied by conducting tensile tests of their macroscopic interface and a theoretical analysis allowing for the microscopic surface energy theory. We measure the microscopic contact angle of the two materials at room temperature, using four combinations of probe liquids, and select the optimal combination. Then we conduct macroscopic tensile tests on the specimens at the temperatures of 5 °C, 10 °C, 15 °C and 20 °C, respectively for asphalt Karamay 70, asphalt Karamay 90, and Shandong modified asphalt. The results show that microscopically, through correlation coefficient analysis, the most suitable probe solution combination can be selected for analysis, and surface energy and adhesion work between different asphalt types and recycled aggregate are obtained, which is able to reflect their interfacial adhesion. Macroscopically, the tensile force between asphalt and recycled aggregate gradually decreases with rising temperature, following an inversely proportional relationship. The asphalt-aggregate adhesion changes with the change in the asphalt type, taking the largest value with asphalt Karamay 90, which is also being verified by the microscopic test.

Key words: adhesivity, recycled aggregate, tensile test, contact angle, surface energy

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