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水力发电学报

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双重随机耦合下喷溅水滴的数论分档数学模型

  

  • 出版日期:2026-08-26 发布日期:2026-08-26

Double stochastic coupled number theory graded random splashing model of water droplets

  • Online:2026-08-26 Published:2026-08-26

摘要: 针对初值随机和过程随机激励下挑流喷溅水滴随机运动机制的科学问题,本文应用高维数论分档方法及纤维丛结构,建立双重随机耦合下挑流喷溅水滴的数论分档模型。该模型构建的随机源相空间,系统整合了水舌冲击下游水垫时的初值随机性,以及水滴在运动过程中受空气分子频繁碰撞所产生的微观随机性,通过对分档相点同时赋予初值随机和布朗运动过程信息,实现了对双重随机耦合作用下喷溅水滴运动过程的高效建模。数值结果对比表明:在相同分档相点数时,本模型具有更快的收敛速度,且结果最接近高精度解。因此,水滴初值随机与过程随机耦合的数论分档模型能够以更少的计算相点数实现更高精度的数值模拟,能够将高维的随机源项概率密度空间降维至一维相空间,显著提高了计算效率。

Abstract: Addressing the scientific problem of the stochastic motion mechanism of trajectory jet splashing droplets under both initial condition randomness and process randomness excitation, this paper applies high-dimensional number-theoretic grading methods and fiber bundle structures to establish a double stochastic coupled number theory graded random splashing model of water droplets. The stochastic source phase space constructed by this model systematically integrates the initial randomness occurring when the water jet impacts the downstream water cushion, and the microscopic randomness generated by frequent collisions with air molecules during droplet motion. By assigning both initial randomness and Brownian motion process information to the graded phase points simultaneously, efficient modeling of the droplet motion process under dual random coupling effects is achieved. Comparison of numerical results shows that with the same number of graded phase points, this model has faster convergence speed, and the results are closest to the high-precision solution. Therefore, the number-theoretic graded model coupling initial and process randomness for water droplets can achieve higher-precision numerical simulation with fewer computational phase points, effectively reducing the dimensionality of the high-dimensional stochastic source term probability density space to a one-dimensional phase space, significantly improving computational efficiency.

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