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水力发电学报

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数智技术赋能水库移民安置全生命周期管理:应用场景、演进逻辑与研究展望

  

  • 出版日期:2026-07-13 发布日期:2026-07-13

Digital technology empowers the full life-cycle management of reservoir resettlement: application scenarios, evolution logic and research prospects

  • Online:2026-07-13 Published:2026-07-13

摘要: 水库移民安置是涉及人口迁移、资源配置、生态保护与社会治理的系统性工程,其全生命周期管理的精准度与高效性,直接关系移民群众切身利益、区域生态安全与社会和谐稳定。在数字政府建设纵深推进与数智技术快速迭代的背景下,传统水库移民安置管理模式常面临底数核实不精准、规划决策主观性强、实施监管滞后、验收核查低效、后期扶持粗放等突出痛点,数智赋能已成为推动水库移民安置工作高质量发展的重要路径。本文以水库移民安置全生命周期管理为主线,系统阐述了数智技术赋能水库移民安置管理的核心内涵,科学划分了水库移民安置规划、安置实施与后期扶持三大阶段的边界与核心任务。在此框架下,全面梳理了数智技术在水库移民安置不同阶段的应用场景与实践路径,并在此基础上总结提炼了数智赋能水库移民安置管理的四大演进逻辑。最后,本文从推动多源数据全域贯通与共享协同、强化核心技术深度适配与场景创新、健全数智化应用保障体系、深化数智赋能与治理模式融合等方面提出研究展望,以期为推进水库移民安置工作规范化、智能化发展提供借鉴参考。

Abstract: Reservoir resettlement constitutes a systematic project encompassing population relocation, resource allocation, ecological conservation and social governance. The precision and efficiency of its full-life-cycle management exert a direct bearing on the vital interests of resettled residents, regional ecological security, as well as social harmony and stability. Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of digital government construction and rapid iteration of digital and intelligent technologies, the traditional governance paradigm for reservoir resettlement is plagued by prominent bottlenecks, including inaccurate verification of basic data, high subjectivity in planning and decision-making, lagged supervision over implementation, inefficient acceptance inspection, and extensive post-resettlement support. Digital and intelligent empowerment has thus emerged as a pivotal pathway to advance the high-quality development of reservoir resettlement undertakings. Taking the full-life-cycle management of reservoir resettlement as the main thread, this paper systematically elaborates on the core connotation of empowering reservoir resettlement governance via digital and intelligent technologies, and scientifically delineates the scope boundaries and core tasks of three sequential phases of reservoir resettlement, namely resettlement planning, resettlement implementation and post-resettlement support. Within this analytical framework, the paper comprehensively sorts out the application scenarios and practical approaches of digital and intelligent technologies across distinct resettlement stages. On this basis, four evolutionary logics underlying digital-intelligent empowered reservoir resettlement governance are summarized and refined. Finally, prospects for future research are proposed from four dimensions: facilitating the full-scale connectivity, sharing and collaboration of multi-source data, strengthening the in-depth adaptation of core technologies and scenario-based innovation, improving the guarantee system for digital-intelligent applications, and deepening the integration of digital-intelligent empowerment and governance models. This study aims to offer references for advancing the standardized and intelligent development of reservoir resettlement administration.

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