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水力发电学报

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基于改进灰色关联的修复混凝土抗冲磨性能及评价方法研究

  

  • 出版日期:2026-06-16 发布日期:2026-06-16

Study on the Abrasion Resistance of Repaired Concrete and Its Evaluation Method Based on Improved Grey Relational Analysis

  • Online:2026-06-16 Published:2026-06-16

摘要: 为研究黄河上游洮河流域挟砂水流作用下损伤修复后桥梁墩柱混凝土的抗冲磨性能,采用自主改进的冲磨试验装置,对未损伤完整混凝土、损伤未修复混凝土及环氧砂浆修复混凝土、聚氨酯砂浆修复混凝土开展冲磨试验,并结合表面三维形貌扫描结果分析其冲磨损伤演化规律。结果表明:修复材料显著提升了损伤混凝土的抗冲磨性能,且聚氨酯砂浆的修复效果优于环氧砂浆。试件冲磨72 h后,在砂石比1:3、转速2100 rpm的冲磨工况下,聚氨酯砂浆修复混凝土的质量损失率较损伤未修复混凝土降低51.4%。修复层能够抑制表面微裂纹向局部深坑的扩展,在砂石比1:3,转速1600 rpm工况下,聚氨酯砂浆修复混凝土的最大谷深Sv较损伤未修复混凝土降低46.0%。熵权法改进的广义灰色关联分析结果表明,影响修复后混凝土质量损失率的因素重要性排序为砂石比>水流流速>冲磨时间。研究结果可为挟砂水流作用下桥梁墩柱混凝土冲磨损伤修复后的抗冲磨性能机理及评价提供理论依据。

Abstract: To determine the wear resistance of the patched concrete pier under sand-carrying action on a river in upper reaches of Huanghe, namely Taohe River.abrasion test was carried out with the homemade rotation device and four kinds of samples - intact, damaged-unrepaired,epoxy mortar-repaired, and polyurethane mortar-repaired concrete— were tested and the damage evolution was characterized through 3D surface topography scanning.These results suggest that the repair material is able to improve the abrasion resistance of the damaged concrete and that the polyurethane mortar has a better performance than the epoxy mortar; in particular:under a sand-to-stone ratio of 1:3 and 2100 rpm,compared with the damaged unrepaired concrete, the concrete repaired with polyurethane mortar exhibited a 51.4% reduction in mass loss rate,repairing layer could inhibit the transformation of surface micro-crack to local deep pit;at 1600 rpm, reducing the maximum valley depth by 46.0% compared with the unrepaired specimen. The generalized grey relational degree combined with the entropy weight method, identifies the priority of factors influencing mass loss as: sand-to-stone ratio > flow velocity > abrasion duration. These findings provide a theoretical basis for the performance evaluation and maintenance of bridge piers in sediment-rich environments.

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