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水力发电学报

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混蓄电站耦合调水系统多目标优化调度研究

  

  • 发布日期:2026-06-16

Multi-Objective Optimal Scheduling of Hybrid Pumped Storage Hydropower Stations Coupled with Water Transfer Systems

  • Published:2026-06-16

摘要: 针对混合式抽水蓄能与调水耦合系统日前调度中发电、供水与调水协调困难的问题,构建多目标协同优化调度模型,采用多目标麻雀搜索算法生成非劣解集。以湖南镇-黄坛口-乌溪江混蓄系统为例,将优化模型结果与负荷分配模拟算法的基准方案进行对比,结果表明:不同目标之间存在权衡关系,发电与供水、调水呈竞争关系,供水与调水呈相容关系;相对模拟算法的基准方案,多目标优化模型的非劣解集在发电、供水和调水三个目标上实现提升,以枯季典型日为例,发电量提升5.52 万kW·h,供水保证程度提高7.50%,外调水量增加1.17 万m3。本研究建立的混蓄-调水耦合多目标优化调度模型可为水网、电网系统联合调度与协同运行提供一定参考。

Abstract: To address the multi-objective scheduling problem involving power generation, water supply, and water transfer in day-ahead operation of hybrid pumped storage–water transfer coupled systems, a multi-objective coordinated optimal scheduling model was developed. A multi-objective sparrow search algorithm was employed to obtain the Pareto-optimal solution set. Taking the Hunanzhen–Huangtankou–Wuxijiang hybrid pumped storage system as a case study, the optimization results were compared with those of a rule-based load allocation benchmark. The results indicate that: significant trade-offs exist among objectives, with generation exhibiting competitive relationships with water supply and water transfer, while water supply and water transfer show overall compatibility; compared with the benchmark scheme, the Pareto solutions achieve simultaneous improvements in generation, water supply reliability, and transferred water volume. For a typical dry-season day, generation increases by 55.2 MW·h, water supply reliability improves by 7.50%, and transferred water volume increases by 11,700 m3. The proposed model provides a reference for the coordinated operation of water and power networks under integrated scheduling.

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